Ruler Guitar Pitch
Three related teacher demonstrations: Ruler Guitar Pitch, Coat-Hanger Bell Through String, Rice Jumps on a Sound Membrane.
Teaching & key ideas
1. Ruler Guitar Pitch
Materials: Plastic ruler; table edge
What you do: Hold different lengths of ruler over the edge and pluck.
What students see: Shorter lengths vibrate faster and sound higher.
Question: What changes when less ruler sticks out?
2. Coat-Hanger Bell Through String
Materials: Metal coat hanger; two strings
What you do: Tie strings to hanger, place fingers near ears, and gently tap hanger.
What students see: A quiet tap sounds like a huge bell through the strings.
Question: Why is it louder through the string?
3. Rice Jumps on a Sound Membrane
Materials: Bowl; stretched plastic wrap; dry rice; speaker
What you do: Place rice on taut wrap and make sound nearby.
What students see: Rice jumps when the membrane vibrates.
Question: Can we see sound moving something?
Lesson flow
Predict → observe three demonstrations → compare what changed → choose independent activity station → cleanup/share.
Guiding questions:
Question: What changes when less ruler sticks out?
Question: Why is it louder through the string?
Question: Can we see sound moving something?