Marshmallow in a Syringe
Three related teacher demonstrations: Marshmallow in a Syringe, Self-Starting Siphon, Heron's Fountain.
Teaching & key ideas
1. Marshmallow in a Syringe
Materials: Large needle-free syringe; mini marshmallow
What you do: Seal syringe tip; pull and push plunger.
What students see: Marshmallow grows and shrinks.
Question: Is the marshmallow making more air?
2. Self-Starting Siphon
Materials: Two cups at different heights; flexible tubing; water
What you do: Prime tube, then place outlet lower than source.
What students see: Water keeps flowing uphill over the rim then down.
Question: Why can water travel up before it travels down?
3. Heron's Fountain
Materials: Prepared 3-bottle Heron's fountain
What you do: Pour water into top basin to start fountain.
What students see: Water jets upward with no pump.
Question: What invisible thing is pushing the fountain water?
Lesson flow
Predict → observe three demonstrations → compare what changed → choose independent activity station → cleanup/share.
Guiding questions:
Question: Is the marshmallow making more air?
Question: Why can water travel up before it travels down?
Question: What invisible thing is pushing the fountain water?