Upside-Down Water Cup
Three related teacher demonstrations: Upside-Down Water Cup, Cartesian Diver, Blow Between Two Cans.
Teaching & key ideas
1. Upside-Down Water Cup
Materials: Plastic cup; water; index card; tray
What you do: Cover a full cup with a card, invert it, then release the card.
What students see: The water stays in the upside-down cup.
Question: What is holding the card up?
2. Cartesian Diver
Materials: Clear squeeze bottle; water; tuned eyedropper/diver
What you do: Squeeze bottle to make diver sink; release to make it rise.
What students see: The diver obeys pressure from outside the bottle.
Question: How can squeezing the bottle move something inside?
3. Blow Between Two Cans
Materials: 2 empty cans; 2 pencils/straw rollers
What you do: Place cans close together and blow through the gap.
What students see: Cans move toward each other instead of apart.
Question: Why didn't the air push them apart?
Lesson flow
Predict → observe three demonstrations → compare what changed → choose independent activity station → cleanup/share.
Guiding questions:
Question: What is holding the card up?
Question: How can squeezing the bottle move something inside?
Question: Why didn't the air push them apart?