Egg Floats in Salt Water
Three related teacher demonstrations: Egg Floats in Salt Water, Soap-Powered Paper Boat, Hydrophobic Sand Stays Dry.
Teaching & key ideas
1. Egg Floats in Salt Water
Materials: 2 clear cups; water; salt; egg
What you do: Put egg in fresh water then concentrated salt water.
What students see: Egg sinks in one and floats in the other.
Question: Did the egg change—or the water?
2. Soap-Powered Paper Boat
Materials: Paper/foam boat; water; dish soap
What you do: Float boat; touch soap at notch in rear.
What students see: Boat zips forward.
Question: What pushes the boat forward?
3. Hydrophobic Sand Stays Dry
Materials: Hydrophobic 'magic sand'; water; clear cup
What you do: Pour sand into water, then remove a clump/spoonful.
What students see: Sand looks dry even after being underwater.
Question: How can something be underwater but not wet?
Lesson flow
Predict → observe three demonstrations → compare what changed → choose independent activity station → cleanup/share.
Guiding questions:
Question: Did the egg change—or the water?
Question: What pushes the boat forward?
Question: How can something be underwater but not wet?